Unit 1
2. Software which acts as an interface between user and computer hardware: bespoke software library programs utility software operating system software
3. The width of the address bus determines: the maximum possible memory capacity of the system the system's speed the system's performance the rate at which data is transmitted
4. A unidirectional bus: data bus control bus address bus I/O bus
5. Set of parallel wires within the computer which carry data between independent components: processor bus memory I/O controller
6. Maximum number of bits that the processor can handle simultaneously: data bit word byte
7. International 16-bit coding system: ASCII Unicode BCD EBCDIC
8. Intermediate store between CPU and main memory used to improve speed of computer: ROM RAM ALU cache
9. Individual program written for a particular company: generic bespoke utility library
10. Computer which can perform hundreds of millions of tasks per second and is employed for specialist applications: supercomputer minicomputer mainframe microcomputer